منابع مشابه
Thoracic Epidural and Paravertebral Analgesia
Thoracotomies are among the most painful of surgical incisions. Postoperatively, the movement of the chest with each breath increases the pain, and patients often “splint” to the point of hypercapnea or hypoxia. Substantial analgesia is required to avoid postoperative respiratory complications, but heavy opioid use blunts the respiratory drive and may itself be associated with postoperative com...
متن کاملappropriate analgesia for breast surgery by paravertebral anesthesia
abstract introduction: due to the increasing number of breast masses and a more precise attention to them, a greater number of patients refer to clinics for biopsy or resection of breast and axillary lymph nodes. an appropriate anesthesia method can decrease hospitalization time, its expenditure and postoperative complications. paravertebral anesthesia [1] is a simple and feasible method in mos...
متن کاملEpidural analgesia and anesthesia.
This review describes the beneficial effects of the use of epidural drugs for pre-emptive analgesia, intraoperative analgesia with an inhalant-sparing effect, and prolonged postoperative analgesia. Epidural morphine oxymorphone, or hydromorphone is recommended for use in small animals in combination with a local anesthetic of appropriate duration for procedures involving the hind end, although ...
متن کاملParavertebral lumbar sympathetic block for labor analgesia.
To the Editor:—I read with interest the report of epidural anesthesia in a parturient with a lumboperitoneal shunt. Paravertebral lumbar sympathetic block is another method of providing labor analgesia in patients with a history of back surgery or spine disease. The technique is well-described. The block is performed at the L1 or L2 level. This method eliminates the theoretical concern of epidu...
متن کاملAnalgesia and anesthesia during IUD insertion: local anesthetics
Background: Intrauterine Device (IUD) is an effective and long term method of contraception that can be used without continued effort by the user to prevent pregnancy perfectly. Pain during IUD insertion is one of the obstacles to properly using the device. Thus, using different methods of analgesia and anesthesia to alleviate this pain has been studied by many researchers. This review article ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975
DOI: 10.1007/bf03018333